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Interviews with Fish

Using low-cost approaches to expand underwater sound libraries in unheard regions

Locations

Zanzibar, Tanzania

St. Croix, USVI

Funding

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Sound Ocean Science Foundation

Years

2022-present

Partners

Thriving Islands

Towards the goal of using passive acoustics to monitor biodiversity and ecosystem health, there is a need for more extensive fish sound libraries. An estimated 96% of fish sounds remain undescribed, and existing characterizations are often based on single observations, instruments, or locations. Moreover, while machine learning and AI-based approaches are emerging to automate soundscape analyses, their utility is constrained until more fish sounds are reliably identified and catalogued, especially in underrepresented regions. Expanding sound libraries requires more replicated field observations, even for species already described.

This project uses “bubble-less” observation approaches (since SCUBA diving creates a lot of noise). Our methods are designed to improve fish sound documentation in understudied tropical coastal habitats, often opportunistically recording fish while free-diving or deploying a simple GoPro-hydrophone setup for several hours at a time to capture fish behaviours and associated sounds. We will continue to contribute to fish sound libraries as we document more species.

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First results: Watch and listen to newly described fish sounds

Questions? Send us an email:

contact@soundoceanscience.org

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© 2025 by Sound Ocean Science 

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Sound Ocean Science Foundation is an globally-focused collective of marine scientists, guided by the principle of advancing marine ecology and conservation through rigorous application of the scientific method. We are a non-profit organization and registered Canadian charity, working across ocean basins and borders with community partners.

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